Which of the following factors is essential in promoting coral resilience?

Strengthening community involvement in restoration efforts is essential in promoting coral resilience because local communities play a critical role in the stewardship and management of coral reef ecosystems. When communities are engaged in coral restoration, they are more likely to invest in the health of their local environment, participate in monitoring programs, and adopt sustainable practices that benefit coral reefs. This involvement fosters a collective sense of responsibility and enhances the capacity for adaptive management, which is vital in the face of changing environmental conditions.

Community support can also lead to increased funding and resources for restoration projects, as well as greater dissemination of knowledge about coral health and conservation practices. Moreover, when communities understand the ecological and economic benefits that healthy coral reefs provide—such as fisheries support and tourism—they are more likely to advocate for policies and practices that protect these ecosystems.

In contrast, increasing ocean temperatures and shifting coral species to warmer waters could have detrimental effects on coral health, as many coral species are already stressed by temperature rises. Also, reducing marine biodiversity undermines the resilience of ecosystems, making them more vulnerable to disturbances. Thus, promoting community involvement emerges as a proactive and holistic approach to enhancing coral resilience amidst diverse challenges.