Which international agreement specifically supports coral conservation?

The Convention on Biological Diversity is an international treaty that specifically addresses the conservation of biological diversity, which includes various ecosystems, species, and genetic resources. It was adopted in 1992 and has been instrumental in efforts to protect ecosystems globally, including coral reefs. The treaty emphasizes sustainable development and aims to ensure that the conservation of biological diversity is integrated into national policies and practices.

In the context of coral conservation, the Convention encourages countries to develop national strategies for the preservation of marine biodiversity, engage in habitat protection, and promote sustainable practices that directly benefit coral reef ecosystems. The agreement highlights the importance of scientific research and public engagement in conservation efforts, making it a crucial framework for addressing the threats that coral reefs face globally.

Other agreements mentioned, while important for environmental protection and sustainable practices, do not focus specifically on coral conservation or biodiversity in the way that the Convention on Biological Diversity does. This makes the latter the most relevant choice for supporting efforts aimed directly at preserving coral ecosystems.