Which factor can compromise the recovery of coral ecosystems after disturbances?

Increased human activities can significantly compromise the recovery of coral ecosystems after disturbances. Human actions such as coastal development, pollution, overfishing, and the introduction of invasive species can lead to habitat destruction, nutrient loading, and other stressors that make it difficult for corals to recover. These activities can degrade water quality and alter the natural balance of marine ecosystems, making it challenging for corals to thrive and reproduce following disturbances such as bleaching events or storms.

On the other hand, stable sea temperatures are beneficial as they contribute to a more favorable environment for coral growth. Enhanced marine protected areas are designed to reduce human pressures by restricting activities that harm the marine environment, allowing ecosystems to recover more effectively. Healthy fish populations play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance within coral reefs, contributing to the health and resilience of coral ecosystems.