What process involves cutting corals into very small fragments to enhance growth?

The process that involves cutting corals into very small fragments to enhance their growth is known as microfragmentation. This technique is particularly advantageous because it accelerates the growth rate of the coral fragments by creating more surface area for the coral to heal and thrive. When corals are fragmented into smaller pieces, they are able to proliferate rapidly, as smaller fragments can regenerate more effectively compared to larger sections. This is especially important for coral restoration efforts, which aim to replenish damaged or degraded coral reefs.

Microfragmentation takes advantage of the natural regenerative abilities of corals, allowing for quicker coverage of substrates and more robust growth in a shorter period of time. The smaller fragments can easily be attached to reef structures or nurseries, facilitating better management and restoration outcomes. This method contrasts with other approaches like transplantation, where whole coral colonies are relocated rather than fragmented to promote growth.