What does the term "microfragmentation" refer to in coral restoration?

The term "microfragmentation" specifically refers to the process of breaking coral fragments into small pieces, which can significantly enhance the growth rates of corals during restoration efforts. This technique relies on the principle that smaller fragments can regenerate and grow more rapidly than larger ones due to increased exposure to light, nutrients, and the capacity for more effective healing. By using microfragmentation, restoration practitioners can create a situation conducive to faster colony recovery and increased genetic diversity in coral populations.

The concept is rooted in the natural adaptability and resilience of corals, allowing for improved survival rates and greater reproductive potential. This innovative approach has been shown to effectively accelerate the establishment of coral populations in damaged ecosystems, making it a crucial strategy in coral restoration projects.